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Global Configuration Mode Command Set Command Reference Guide

Usage Examples

The following example creates an access list

UnTrusted

to deny all packets from the 190.72.22.248/30

network:

(config)#

ip access-list standard UnTrusted

(config-std-nacl)# deny 190.72.22.248 0.0.0.3

For more details, refer to the

NetVanta 3000 Series System Manual

CD or the ADTRAN website

(www.adtran.com) for technical support notes regarding access-list configuration.

Technology Review

Creating access policies and lists to regulate traffic through the routed network is a four-step process:

Step 1:

Enable the security features of the ADTRAN OS using the ip firewall command.

Step 2:

Create an access list to permit or deny specified traffic. Standard access lists provide pattern

matching for source IP addresses only. (Use extended access lists for more flexible pattern

matching.) IP addresses can be expressed in one of three ways:

1. Using the keyword any to match any IP address. For example, entering deny any will effectively

shut down the interface that uses the access list because all traffic will match the any keyword.

2. Using the host <A.B.C.D> to specify a single host address. For example, entering permit

196.173.22.253 will allow all traffic from the host with an IP address of 196.173.22.253.

3. Using the <A.B.C.D> <wildcard> format to match all IP addresses in a “range”. Wildcard masks

work in reverse logic from subnet mask. Specifying a one in the wildcard mask equates to a

“don’t care”. For example, entering deny 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 will deny all traffic from the

192.168.0.0/24 network.

Step 3:

Create an access policy that uses a configured access list. ADTRAN OS access policies are used to

allow, discard, or manipulate (using NAT) data for each physical interface. Each ACP consists of a

selector (access list) and an action (allow, discard, NAT). When packets are received on an interface,

the configured ACPs are applied to determine whether the data will be processed or discarded.

Possible actions performed by the access policy are as follows:

allow list <access list names>

All packets passed by the access list(s) entered will be allowed to enter the router system.

discard list <access list names>

All packets passed by the access list(s) entered will be dropped from the router system.

allow list <access list names> dest-policy <access policy name>

All packets passed by the access list(s) entered and destined for the interface using the access

policy listed will be permitted to enter the router system. This allows for configurations to permit

packets to a single interface and not the entire system.

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ADTRAN Stub Routing Dokumentacja Strona 178

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